Lightning energy storage equipment
This paper discusses the lightning-induced voltage effect on a hybrid solar photovoltaic (PV)-battery energy storage system with the presence of surge protection devices (SPD).
Assessed the integration of hybrid energy storage systems on wind generators to enhance grid safety and stability using levelized cost of electricity analysis. Proposed a novel technique based on fuzzy logic controller for optimizing hybrid energy systems with or without backup systems.
A critical analysis of available literature indicates that hybrid systems significantly mitigate energy intermittency issues, enhance grid stability, and can be more cost-effective due to shared infrastructure.
• Hybrid systems contribute to grid stability: the intermittent nature of some renewable sources can strain power grids . Hybrid systems equipped with energy storage can act as grid stabilizers by supplying power during peak demand times, reducing grid congestion and enhancing overall stability. • Hybridization aids remote and off-grid areas.
This hybrid system can take advantage of the complementary nature of solar and wind energy: solar panels produce more electricity during sunny days when the wind might not be blowing, and wind turbines can generate electricity at night or during cloudy days when solar panels are less effective.
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