U.S. Grid Energy Storage Factsheet
Electrical Energy Storage (EES) systems store electricity and convert it back to electrical energy when needed. 1 Batteries are one of the most common forms of electrical energy storage.
The main challenge lies in developing advanced theories, methods, and techniques to facilitate the integration of safe, cost-effective, intelligent, and diversified products and components of electrochemical energy storage systems. This is also the common development direction of various energy storage systems in the future.
Electrochemical storage systems, encompassing technologies from lithium-ion batteries and flow batteries to emerging sodium-based systems, have demonstrated promising capabilities in addressing these integration challenges through their versatility and rapid response characteristics.
Bibliometric analysis reveals that China leads in electrochemical energy storage research output, followed by the United States, with key research focusing on lithium-ion batteries and supercapacitors. The research landscape shows increasing interdisciplinary collaboration and emphasis on practical grid applications .
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. The large-scale development of new energy and energy storage systems is a key way to ensure energy security and solve the environmental crisis, as well as a key way to achieve the goal of “carbon peaking and carbon neutrality”.
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