Mobile Communication Network Base Station Deployment Under
To cope with this challenge, many scholars have decided to adopt genetic algorithms (GA) and machine learning (ML) to optimize the base station deployment problem
In Fig. 6, the causes of base station functional failure (T) are identified: power interruption (I 1), damage to communication room (I 2) (equipment included), and damage to communication towers (I 3).
Power interruption is a significant contributor to communication base station functional failure. Communication systems closely rely on power systems, and power outages can result in widespread station interruptions. In the case of the earthquake in Changning County, 90% of disrupted base stations experienced power interruptions as the cause .
An indoor base station comprises a communication room accommodating various communication equipment and a communication tower responsible for transmitting and receiving information. The communication room is equipped with wireless communication devices, transmission equipment, power supply equipment, air conditioning, and cable routing racks.
Typical base stations are selected for functional analysis and failure cause diagnosis. The seismic fragility curves of these base stations are employed to assess the damage states of base station components.
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