Energy Optimization Strategy for
To address the inherent challenges of intermittent renewable energy generation, this paper proposes a comprehensive energy
The integration rates of wind and solar power are 64.37 % and 77.25 %, respectively, which represent an increase of 30.71 % and 25.98 % over the MOPSO algorithm. The system's total clean energy supply reaches 94.1 %, offering a novel approach for the storage and utilization of clean energy. 1. Introduction
The system integration of solar PV and wind involves the technical, institutional, policy, and market adjustments necessary to ensure their secure and cost-effective incorporation into the power grid. Achieving this requires enhancing system flexibility and strengthening the supporting infrastructure.
This report presents a first-ever comprehensive stocktake of integration measures implemented across 50 power systems worldwide, covering nearly 90% of global solar PV and wind generation. The analysis identifies a core set of measures universally adopted by systems in Phase 2 of VRE integration and higher.
Delaying the implementation of measures to support integration could jeopardise up to 15% of solar PV and wind power generation in 2030 and would likely result in up to a 20% smaller reduction of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in the power sector.
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