Solar Energy in Oman: Potential and Progress
The Petroleum Development of Oman (PDO) has initiated to conserve Oman''s natural gas resources in the production of heavy oil by
Solar energy is a viable option in Oman given the vast unused land and available solar energy resources. It could not only cater to the growing need for energy diversification but also help in economic diversification in Oman.
The highest solar radiation in Oman is found in Marmul. Other regions with high solar radiation include Fahud, Sohar, and Qairoon Hairiti. The desert areas in Oman generally have the highest insolation of solar energy, while the coastal areas have the least.
The Authority for Electricity Regulation Oman (AER) – Oman's power sector regulator, is taking steps to pave the way for homeowners to install rooftop solar panels. Any surplus electricity generated can be sent back into the national grid.
Oman's power infrastructure and hydrocarbon reserves pose a challenge on the economic growth due to its total dependence on fossil fuels and increasing population combined with rapid industrialization in cities such as Duqm, Sohar and Salalah.
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